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	<title>Tech Manufacturing Archives - Green to Black</title>
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	<description>Making the business case for environmental goals</description>
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	<title>Tech Manufacturing Archives - Green to Black</title>
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		<title>Strange (Sea)bed Fellows: Trump&#8217;s Thirst for Minerals Threatens International Ocean Protections</title>
		<link>https://greentoblack.org/strange-seabed-fellows-trumps-thirst-for-minerals-threatens-international-ocean-protections/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=strange-seabed-fellows-trumps-thirst-for-minerals-threatens-international-ocean-protections</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Henry Palmer]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 00:13:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Laws and Regulations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tech Manufacturing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US Government Policy]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://greentoblack.org/?p=274</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Newly updated U.S. regulations have made it far easier for American companies to obtain the rights to mine on the seafloor. According to an article by Sachi Kitajima Mulkey published in the New York Times on January 22nd, as the U.S. works to reduce its reliance on Chinese batteries, seafloor mining has emerged as a...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://greentoblack.org/strange-seabed-fellows-trumps-thirst-for-minerals-threatens-international-ocean-protections/">Strange (Sea)bed Fellows: Trump&#8217;s Thirst for Minerals Threatens International Ocean Protections</a> appeared first on <a href="https://greentoblack.org">Green to Black</a>.</p>
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<p class="">Newly updated U.S. regulations have made it far easier for American companies to obtain the rights to mine on the seafloor. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/22/climate/noaa-seabed-mining-rules.html?unlocked_article_code=1.JVA.qMDo.AXn5VC-acf__&amp;smid=url-share">According to an article by Sachi Kitajima Mulkey published in the New York Times on January 22nd</a>, as the U.S. works to reduce its reliance on Chinese batteries, seafloor mining has emerged as a potential catalyst for this desired independence. Companies like The Metals Company promise the U.S. rich deposits of metals like cobalt, nickel, and manganese, but this regulatory change has not been without scrutiny. Created by the United Nations in 1994, the International Seabed Authority has protected much of the Pacific seafloor from such mining activities, as studies show mining subjects local marine ecosystems to damage with recovery times spanning decades. Despite being in the UN, the U.S. is not a member of this group and is thus not required to comply with its regulations, so, despite environmental concerns raised by Democrats, Trump is pressing on the accelerator hard. In April of 2025, Trump signed an executive order that authorized the U.S. to issue permits that allow companies to mine in international waters. The full effect of this order is yet to be seen, as “many contractors supporting the industry are based in one of the 170 countries that have committed to following the international body’s rules” (Mulkey). The Metal Company seems confident in the validity of these permits; however, as they just recently submitted a new application for permits to greatly increase the area of seafloor they are hoping to mine. This will be an interesting industry to keep an eye on, both in the coming year as permits are granted and in years to come, as battery makers in China have already begun straying away from cobalt and nickel, meaning the U.S. is likely to follow.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://greentoblack.org/strange-seabed-fellows-trumps-thirst-for-minerals-threatens-international-ocean-protections/">Strange (Sea)bed Fellows: Trump&#8217;s Thirst for Minerals Threatens International Ocean Protections</a> appeared first on <a href="https://greentoblack.org">Green to Black</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">274</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Study Identifies Most Competitive and Sustainable Regions for AI Servers in the U.S.</title>
		<link>https://greentoblack.org/study-identifies-most-competitive-and-sustainable-regions-for-ai-servers-in-the-u-s/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=study-identifies-most-competitive-and-sustainable-regions-for-ai-servers-in-the-u-s</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Henry Palmer]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2025 01:42:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainable Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tech Manufacturing]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://greentoblack.org/?p=263</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The United States is experiencing a booming demand for generative AI models, despite the threat the hot technology poses for the planet should it remain reliant on fossil fuels. A study recently published in Nature Sustainability explores potential net-zero pathways to mitigate the environmental burden of artificial intelligence servers in the U.S. According to the...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://greentoblack.org/study-identifies-most-competitive-and-sustainable-regions-for-ai-servers-in-the-u-s/">Study Identifies Most Competitive and Sustainable Regions for AI Servers in the U.S.</a> appeared first on <a href="https://greentoblack.org">Green to Black</a>.</p>
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<p class="">The United States is experiencing a booming demand for generative AI models, despite the threat the hot technology poses for the planet should it remain reliant on fossil fuels. <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-025-01681-y">A study recently published in <em>Nature Sustainability</em> explores potential net-zero pathways to mitigate the environmental burden of artificial intelligence servers in the U.S</a>. According to the study by Xiao, Nerini, et al., generative AI server deployment in the US is largely unmitigated, creating a collision course with climate goals. Through the use of bottleneck-based modelling, the authors predict that the environmental burden of AI servers could reach a 44 Mt CO2-equivalent and a water footprint exceeding 1 billion cubic meters by 2030. Those in favor of the AI boom often point towards the technology’s ability to aid in the discovery of climate solutions; however, the study finds that the scale of AI’s computational demand is greatly outpacing the rate of U.S. grid de-carbonization. This makes corporate net-zero goals and promises largely unattainable without &#8220;highly uncertain carbon offset and water restoration mechanisms.&#8221; The roadmap provided by the study prioritizes optimal siting of servers in regions like the Midwest that experience low-carbon and low-water-stress, instead of the current trend of building data centers in water-scarce regions like Nevada and Arizona. When combined with accelerated grid de-carbonization and key technologies like advanced liquid cooling, a sustainable and competitive foundation for future AI growth may not be out of reach. Following the outlined environmental incentives also aligns with for-profit interests, as placing facilities in regions rich in renewable energy and water protects operations from the volatile utility costs commonly associated with resource scarcity. By following the roadmap outlined in the study, companies can lower their operating expenses in the long term, while simultaneously creating an environmentally-friendly, future-proof foundation for their AI investments. </p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1366" height="768" src="https://i0.wp.com/greentoblack.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/shutterstock_2554058531.jpg?fit=640%2C360&amp;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-266" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/greentoblack.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/shutterstock_2554058531.jpg?w=1366&amp;ssl=1 1366w, https://i0.wp.com/greentoblack.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/shutterstock_2554058531.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/greentoblack.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/shutterstock_2554058531.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/greentoblack.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/shutterstock_2554058531.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></figure>
<p>The post <a href="https://greentoblack.org/study-identifies-most-competitive-and-sustainable-regions-for-ai-servers-in-the-u-s/">Study Identifies Most Competitive and Sustainable Regions for AI Servers in the U.S.</a> appeared first on <a href="https://greentoblack.org">Green to Black</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">263</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Here Comes the Sun: Africa&#8217;s Energy Needs Offset China&#8217;s Overproduction of Solar</title>
		<link>https://greentoblack.org/here-comes-the-sun-africas-energy-needs-offset-chinas-overproduction-of-solar/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=here-comes-the-sun-africas-energy-needs-offset-chinas-overproduction-of-solar</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Henry Palmer]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2025 13:34:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[New Market Opportunities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainable Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tech Manufacturing]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://greentoblack.org/?p=199</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In the past year, China has continued to export massive amounts of solar equipment to Africa, shipping 15 gigawatts of capacity to various nations. This nearly doubles the 20 gigawatts installed in 2023. This surge tells two compelling stories that investors and climate watchers should heed. An article published in The New York Times by...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://greentoblack.org/here-comes-the-sun-africas-energy-needs-offset-chinas-overproduction-of-solar/">Here Comes the Sun: Africa&#8217;s Energy Needs Offset China&#8217;s Overproduction of Solar</a> appeared first on <a href="https://greentoblack.org">Green to Black</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="199" class="elementor elementor-199">
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<p class="">In the past year, China has continued to export massive amounts of solar equipment to Africa, shipping 15 gigawatts of capacity to various nations. This nearly doubles the 20 gigawatts installed in 2023. This surge tells two compelling stories that investors and climate watchers should heed. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/26/climate/africa-china-solar-panels.html?smid=url-share" target="_blank" rel="noopener">An article published in <em>The New York Times</em> by Somini Sengupta</a> outlines how China is solving two problems at once. Chinese overproduction of solar panels has crashed prices and created a surplus that they desperately need to offload before technology advances. At the same time, Africa has over 600 million people who lack access to electricity, presenting an enormous demand for the excess supply. I recently touched on China’s push into the Latin American automotive markets, and this is quite similar. While Western companies are focused on oversaturated markets, China is continuing to capture the needs of the developing world in the ongoing energy transition. From large markets like South Africa and Nigeria to Sierra Leone and Chad, China is capitalizing on an entire continent hungry for energy. Looking through a climate lens, two-thirds of African energy investments are still funneled into fossil fuels, but cheap Chinese solar has the ability to change the tides. This trend is likely to continue, meaning the question is simply how quickly the excess panels can find their way to African grids and start changing lives. </p>
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															<img decoding="async" width="640" height="480" src="https://i0.wp.com/greentoblack.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/shutterstock_785800006.jpg?fit=640%2C480&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-201" alt="" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/greentoblack.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/shutterstock_785800006.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https://i0.wp.com/greentoblack.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/shutterstock_785800006.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" />															</div>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://greentoblack.org/here-comes-the-sun-africas-energy-needs-offset-chinas-overproduction-of-solar/">Here Comes the Sun: Africa&#8217;s Energy Needs Offset China&#8217;s Overproduction of Solar</a> appeared first on <a href="https://greentoblack.org">Green to Black</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">199</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Tariff Talk: Graphite Mining and American EVs</title>
		<link>https://greentoblack.org/tariff-talk-graphite-mining-and-american-evs/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=tariff-talk-graphite-mining-and-american-evs</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Henry Palmer]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Jul 2025 18:16:41 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Electronic Vehicles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Market Opportunities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tech Manufacturing]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://greentoblack.org/?p=145</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Trump administration has announced 93.5 percent tariffs on Chinese refined graphite, the typical anode component in electric vehicle batteries. According to a New York Times article by Jack Ewing published on 7/17/2025, this decision, combined with the elimination of tax credits for EV purchases and leases, will likely increase vehicle prices and reduce accessibility...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://greentoblack.org/tariff-talk-graphite-mining-and-american-evs/">Tariff Talk: Graphite Mining and American EVs</a> appeared first on <a href="https://greentoblack.org">Green to Black</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="145" class="elementor elementor-145">
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<p class="">The Trump administration has announced 93.5 percent tariffs on Chinese refined graphite, the typical anode component in electric vehicle batteries. According to a <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/17/business/trump-graphite-tariff-electric-vehicles.html?smid=url-share" target="_blank" rel="noopener">New York Times article by Jack Ewing published on 7/17/2025</a>, this decision, combined with the elimination of tax credits for EV purchases and leases, will likely increase vehicle prices and reduce accessibility for average consumers. This policy has created immediate hurdles for the green energy transition and multiple American businesses. The tariffs will impact American car manufacturers who have EV models, including Ford Motor and Tesla, as well as local battery suppliers like Panasonic and LG Energy Solution. The timing of this announcement is most concerning, however, to Panasonic, as they recently established a new factory in De Soto, Kansas with 4,000 employees whose futures are now in jeopardy. The ultimate effects are slightly more complex, however; while the short-term effect is adverse to both the EV market and American workers, these tariffs, as tariffs are intended to do, could actually result in greater U.S. disconnection from the Chinese supply chain. The policy will likely incentivize American companies to invest in domestic graphite mining or synthetic production using hydrocarbons here in the U.S. If successful, this could create domestic employment opportunities and investment opportunities while also eliminating the environmental costs currently coming from international shipping. The question is simply how quickly American industry can adapt to meet demand while maintaining competitive prices, and whether the inevitable short-term disruption will hinder the administration&#8217;s claimed goals of energy independence and domestic manufacturing growth.</p>

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															<img decoding="async" width="640" height="428" src="https://i0.wp.com/greentoblack.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/shutterstock_2394996689.jpg?fit=640%2C428&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-148" alt="" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/greentoblack.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/shutterstock_2394996689.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https://i0.wp.com/greentoblack.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/shutterstock_2394996689.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" />															</div>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://greentoblack.org/tariff-talk-graphite-mining-and-american-evs/">Tariff Talk: Graphite Mining and American EVs</a> appeared first on <a href="https://greentoblack.org">Green to Black</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">145</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Silicon Chips: A Critical Industry Draws Scrutiny</title>
		<link>https://greentoblack.org/silicon-chips-a-critical-industry-draws-scrutiny/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=silicon-chips-a-critical-industry-draws-scrutiny</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Henry Palmer]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 Dec 2023 22:21:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Tech Manufacturing]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greentoblack.org/?p=34</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Silicon chips are the backbone of the ongoing green revolution, but in the short term, there are no easy ways to create semiconductors that are both cost-effective and sustainable. A December 2023 Fortune article written by Rakesh Kumar, a professor at the University of Illinois,touches on the increasing level of pressure being placed on the...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://greentoblack.org/silicon-chips-a-critical-industry-draws-scrutiny/">Silicon Chips: A Critical Industry Draws Scrutiny</a> appeared first on <a href="https://greentoblack.org">Green to Black</a>.</p>
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<p class="">Silicon chips are the backbone of the ongoing green revolution, but in the short term, there are no easy ways to create semiconductors that are both cost-effective and sustainable. <strong><a href="https://fortune.com/2023/12/26/green-revolution-runs-chips-fragile-semiconductors-ecosystem-sustainable-tech-rakesh-kumar/">A December 2023 Fortune article written by Rakesh Kumar</a>, </strong>a professor at the University of Illinois,touches on the increasing level of pressure being placed on the semiconductor industry for its negative environmental impact. At the COP27, a Semiconductor Climate Consortium was formed which pledged to reduce the overall emissions of the industry to 0% by the year 2050. This pledge was deemed necessary due to the significant amount of energy and water used in the production of chips, which has led to issues such as water shortages and contamination in various regions, including in Taiwan. The recent shortage highlighted the global reliance on this industry, especially in areas such as national security, and made economists, politicians and investors around the world more aware of the need to improve and safeguard the sustainability of their manufacture moving forward. Much of the current focus is on emissions, but the chip industry produces only 0.1 to 0.2% of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions globally. This is a relatively small percentage when compared to the large economic impact they have. Kumar points out that since the chip building process has been developed and almost perfected over years for efficiency, replacing parts of the process with more sustainable options would require large sums of money with the possibility of a downgrade in the resultant product. This article opened my eyes to the fact that while more sustainable options may be out there for certain industries, they are often not easily obtainable without trade-offs elsewhere.</p>



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<p>The post <a href="https://greentoblack.org/silicon-chips-a-critical-industry-draws-scrutiny/">Silicon Chips: A Critical Industry Draws Scrutiny</a> appeared first on <a href="https://greentoblack.org">Green to Black</a>.</p>
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